Lower Property Taxes Plague Rural Schools
Outline:
A) Introduce Colfax School District and some of the problems they are currently facing in educating its students. I also plan to compare an urban school district’s budget to Colfax’s budget.
B) Explain how a school’s budget is created and what factors contribute to that.
C) Explain to readers the future of Colfax High School and other rural schools budget concerns.
Teachers, parents, and students of the town of Colfax, Washington face great economic disparities from lower financial budgets.
Teachers at Colfax School District are often asked to do more than educate their children. Colfax has a population of 4,000 people, and is asked to fulfill the same requirements as schools with much higher budgets.
“What we have been dealing with in the state of Washington for the last number of years is the under funding of education,” said Jerry Pugh, Colfax School District Superintendent.
Colfax received slightly more than $7 million dollars in district revenue from all financial sources for 2016-2017. Colfax teachers and business managers are an extremely efficient group working with that budget according to Pugh.
“We became a lot more lean, a lot more efficient, we ask questions, we ask how necessary something is and what impact it will have on students,” said Pugh.
Issaquah School District is an urban district in Western Washington with a budget for supplies and material of $53 million dollars. On the other hand, Colfax School District supplies and materials budget is $650,000.
“[That covers] everything from custodial supplies, cleaning supplies, things within the grounds, maintenance of the equipment, the fertilizer. Then you come into the school building and that covers everything from copy machines, printers, paper, and the general supplies that comes out that way,” said Pugh.
A school’s budget largely depends on enrollment size of a district, as well as the money raised from local property taxes. This causes rural school districts with lower populations and property values to receive lower budgets. Colfax has slightly more than 1,700 homes in the district with the median home value in the area pricing roughly $167,000. Issaquah School District has 41,000 homes with a median home value of $673,000. Local taxes provided Colfax School District with a little over $1 million for financial revenue. Issaquah School District received more than $47 million in financial revenue.
“The rich get richer, and the poor get poorer, but that doesn’t mean we have to stay that way. That means that we can do the best we can in a smaller community to make sure our students who are our leaders of tomorrow are well educated, who come out ready for life, ready for a trade school, ready for college, or ready for just blue collar work,” said Chanc Hiatt, parent of a Colfax High School sophomore.
“This school does well with its dollars. It really puts the money it gets to good use,” said Hiatt.
The future of Colfax School District according to Pugh is that the control of the budget has now shifted to the Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction, also known as OPSI.
“I’m disappointed in the loss of local control. When the Colfax community wants something specific for our kids, the Colfax community should be able to say that’s what we want and we’re willing to pay for that,” said Pugh.
Hiatt also said voters in the past would pass levies to provide what’s important in the community.
“Two things you always support in your town are your hospitals and your schools. When there is levies we always pass our levies without a doubt. We always try and pass our school levies to try and make up for the funding we don’t get,” said Hiatt.
Some students from urban districts at Washington State University think the difference in budgets is necessary to keep the schools balanced.
“If a district has higher property taxes they deserve better education for their students. Also urban school districts often have more students in them. Part of living in a nice neighborhood is knowing you are also in a strong school district,” said Garcia Harris, student at Washington State University.
In order to increase the prevalence of technology the school has adopted a bring your own device policy to increase the number of laptops available to students.
“Colfax was one of the first around the state of the smaller communities to buy into the bring your own device policy. Students are allowed to bring their own device and connect to the network which helps every student that has a device in their hand,” said Hiatt.
“They have nice computers for our students. They are all nice tablet touch screens, said Astari Widner, Colfax High School senior.
The district recently purchased 3-D printers to be available to students in both buildings. Pugh said it was not a goal to get laptops for every student.
“There is not a bunch of computers. They have to request that period to have the computers,” said Widner.
Jennings elementary consistently scores above Washington averages for standardized testing.
% Proficient
English
88%
State avg: 58%
Grade 3
86%
State avg: 55%
Grade 4
88%
State avg: 58%
Grade 5
88%
State avg: 61%
Grade 6
89%
State avg: 58%
Math
91%
State avg: 54%
Details
Grade 3
97%
State avg: 60%
Grade 4
94%
State avg: 57%
Grade 5
84%
State avg: 50%
Grade 6
89%
State avg: 49%
Science
94%
State avg: 67%
Details
Grade 5
94%
State avg: 67%
Source: GreatSchools.org
Sources:
Click to access 38300F195A.pdf
Click to access 17411195.pdf
http://www.nea.org/home/16358.htm
http://www.whitco.lib.wa.us/Taxlevy.htm
https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/lawmakers-and-the-public-will-get-little-time-to-review-budget-draft-before-vote/